Bagru print

BAGRU PRINT

History 

Bagru print is one of the ancient techniques of the 'chippas' in a rural area of Rajasthan used the age-old Bagru print process to print using natural colors. Unlike other prints, the Bagru Prints use a unique kind of printing. Moreover, the unique technique used in printing uses hand-carved wood blocks. the art form of block printing, wood is carved by hand to create stamps for textile designs. Beiges and off-white backgrounds are used for bagru prints. Motifs of circular designs, flowers, fruits, and birds have eye-catching designs found on materials such as crepe, georgette, chiffon, silk, or cotton. 

India is the hub of culture and the art of dyeing and printing with fast natural colours. The Bagru village is well-known for its block prints, which are typically created using natural dyes derived from iron and tree gum, indigo and Amla and etc.

This unique art form, that originated back centuries, has been passed down through the generations, preserving traditional methods and patterns. Utilizing natural dyes and handmade tools, Bagru print exemplifies sustainable and ethical practices, making it a frontrunner in the realm of eco-friendly textiles.

Process 

In this process, the preferred design is engraved first on wooden block and then carved block is used for copying the design in the chosen color on the fabric. Each step of the process is perfomed very carefully with the help of highly skilled craftsman. 

Washing the fabric 

First and foremost, the fabric used for block printing must first be washed, soaked for up to 48 hours, and dried out in the sun before the design process begins.

Block Carving Process 

Then, a block print artisan, also known as “chhipa,” carefuly carve handcrafted designs into teakwood. These designs often consist of motifs inspired by local flora and fauna, animals, or religion.Artisans carve intricate designs onto wooden blocks, which are then used to stamp patterns onto fabric, creating a unique and handcrafted look. 

Dyeing the Wooden Blocks 

Afterwards, the block is handed off to “rangrez” who dip the wood stamps in traditionally natural dyes and places the pattern onto woven fabric.

Final Washing For End Print Finally, the process is taken over by washers who capably wash the fabric, ensuring that the colours have set and the fabric is ready for market, manufacturing, or purchase.